The cartoon explain the failure of the League of Nation.
What is League of Nation?
An organisation for international collaboration was the League of Nations. It was founded on January 10, 1920, at the initiative of the Allied nations that had won World War I. Its founding was a significant moment in the history of international relations, even if it eventually fell short of its founders' expectations. On April 19, 1946, it was formally dissolved, and the United Nations, which had been founded on October 24, 1945, took over its authority.
Founded:
Throughout World War I, which ran from 1914 to 1918, Wilson served as president. In 1917, the United States formally launched its war effort. Wilson's Fourteen Points address to Congress on January 8, 1918 served as the impetus for the creation of the League of Nations, which was accomplished at the Paris Peace Conference. The main objective of League of Nation is to achieve peace and security worldwide and to resolve disputes among the countries.
Members:
Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan were the first four permanent members, and the Assembly also chose four non-permanent members for terms of three years. Belgium, Brazil, Greece, and Spain were the first non-permanent members. The council's membership has altered multiple times.
Failure:
- The League's failings in the 1930s were due to its own members as well as aggressive states eroding its power.
- The League was disregarded by Britain and France, the two most powerful members, in their efforts to placate Hitler, which is seen to have contributed to the start of the Second World War.
- In 1932, Japan took control of Manchuria. The League opposed but was powerless to stop it. Japan left the League when it sided with China.
- In 1932, Hitler said that Germany was leaving the League.
- In 1935, Italy invaded Abyssinia. Despite the League's apparent condemnation of the Italians, it was discovered that France and Britain had secretly agreed to hand Abyssinia up to Italy.
- The League's authority was eroded by these crises, and after 1935, it was unable to halt Germany. By 1938, when the Sudeten issue erupted, Britain and France had abandoned the League and were experimenting with appeasement.
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