How many miles did napoleon and his army travel from kovno to moscow?

Napoleon gathered the French Grand Armée in Poland, just west of the Russian border on the river Niemen (Neman) between Kovno (Kaunas) and Grodno. The force consisted of ten army corps, Austrian secondary corps, and four reserve cavalry corps. With all of these reserves, there are around 678,000 people; less than 200,000 of them are French. The rest are troops from allied forces (Poland, Austria, Italy, Saxon, Prussia, Spain, etc.). The plan is to launch a war on the front lines of the Pripet swamps to the Baltic Sea. Napoleon's troops will destroy the Russian army in a swift meeting, march in Moscow, let Alexander demand peace, then return to France with Napoleon as an undisputed force in Europe

Napoleon's right side to the south was covered by an Austrian army. The French left side, to the north, was protected by Marshal Jack E. J. A. MacDonald's army of between less than 4,000 and 40,000 primarily Prussian troops.

Without an official declaration of war, the Grand Armée Napoleon crossed the Niemen River to Russia on the evening of June 23, 1812, intending to penetrate between two Russian soldiers. Prepared to crush them in rapid succession, the French army moved rapidly.

Czar Alexander hoped to stop military action and avoid war, but his delegation to Napoleon was denied. Russia, deliberately, began to retreat slowly inland, releasing a replacement strategy designed to drain the resources of the French army, expanding this from their bases. In addition to denying Napoleon, the quick action he sought, they would also undermine his resources by arranging preparations behind them and preventing the French from succeeding in finding food. Scorched earth policies made the Russians destroy plants to deny invaders' food, burn buildings to release shelter at their source, throw dead animals into wells to poison them, and destroy bridges, signs, and roads to protect them, search for and spend France.

Learn More :

Napoleon Bonaparte; brainly.com/question/361806

Emperor of France; brainly.com/question/12062083

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Class: Senior High

Subject: History

Keyword: Napoleon.