The kind of reaction depicted by the chemical equation is a neutralization reaction.
What are neutralization reactions?
They are reactions between acids and bases with salts and water being the major products of the reaction.
In the illustrated chemical equation, HCl, an acid, reacts with NaOH, a base, to produce NaCl, a salt and [tex]H_2O[/tex], water.
Thus, all the requirements for a neutralization reaction have been fulfilled.
The reaction is, therefore, a neutralization reaction.
More on neutralization reactions can be found here:https://brainly.com/question/20038776
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