A 10 kg rock is suspended 320 m above the ground. Calculate the approximate speed with which the rock hits the ground.

v =

A. 6300 m/s
B. 79 m/s
C. 56 m/s
D. 40. m/s

Respuesta :

The answer for this is actually b. 79 m/s

I submitted it to odyssey-ware and i got the question correct

Answer:

B. 79 m/s

Explanation:

Since we have information about the distance of the fall, we can use the following formula to find the final velocity of the object:

[tex]v_{f}^2=v_{i}^2+2gh[/tex]

clearing for [tex]v_{f}[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}=\sqrt{v_{i}^2+2gh}[/tex]

where [tex]v_ {f}[/tex] is the final velocity (when it hits the ground), [tex]v_ {i}[/tex] the initial velocity, [tex]g[/tex] is the acceleration of gravity ([tex]g=9.8m/s^2[/tex]), and [tex]h[/tex] is the height from where the rock is dropped, in this case: [tex]h=320m[/tex]

Assuming that the rock was only dropped without adding an initial velocity, [tex]v_ {i}[/tex] is zero.

Substituting all the values in the formula:

[tex]v_{f}=\sqrt{(0)^2+2(9.8m/s^2)(320m)}[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}=\sqrt{6272}[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}=79.2m/s[/tex]

The value that best approximates from the options is 79 m/s,  the answer is B.