As students walk into Mr. Jackson's class, they are randomly handed either a blue, yellow, green, or red card. If there are 8 boys and 12 girls in the class, what is the probability that the student chosen by Mr. Jackson will be a boy with a green card?

A. 1/8  B. 1/16  C. 2/15 D. 1/5

Respuesta :

the answer is B 1/16 there are 16 kids in total 

we are given

Event-A:

they are randomly handed either a blue, yellow, green, or red card

so, total number of cards =3

probability of selecting green cards = (number of green card)/(total number of cards)

probability of selecting green cards is [tex] \frac{1}{3} [/tex]

Let's assume

[tex] p(A)=\frac{1}{3} [/tex]

Event-B:

there are 8 boys and 12 girls in the class

total number of students =8+12=20

number of boys =8

probability of a boy = (number of boys)/(total number of students)

[tex] p(B)=\frac{8}{20} [/tex]

Since, events A and B are independent

so,

probability that the student chosen by Mr. Jackson will be a boy with a green card = p(A)*p(B)

probability that the student chosen by Mr. Jackson will be a boy with a green card = [tex] \frac{8}{20} *\frac{1}{3} [/tex]

[tex] =\frac{8}{20} *\frac{1}{3} [/tex]

[tex] =\frac{2}{15} [/tex]

probability that the student chosen by Mr. Jackson will be a boy with a green card is [tex] \frac{2}{15} [/tex]...........Answer