Respuesta :
The Bill of Rights of the United States is the collective name given to the first ten amendments of the Constitution of the United States approved on December 15, 1791.
It was an answer to calm the fears of antifederalist groups, some of them influential opponents of the Constitution, and prominent members of the Philadelphia Convention, who argued that it failed to defend the basic principles of human freedom. These amendments guarantee a series of personal freedoms, limit the power of the government in judicial processes and others; and some faculties are reserved for the states and the people. Originally the modifications applied only to the federal government, however, most were subsequently applied to the government of each state through the Fourteenth Amendment through a process known as incorporation.
When the U.S. Constitution was composed in 1787, there was great confrontation against it amongst Anti-Federalists. With many records, about half of the country opposed the Constitution, making its ratification doubtful.
EXPLANATION:
After ratification by the state of Virginia, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, collectively recognized as the Bill of Rights, turned out to be the law of the land.
The first Congress of the United States of America authorized 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution and send them all to the states for ratification in September 1789. The amendments were planned to protect the basic rights of U.S. residents, which guaranteed freedom of speech, assembly, press, and practice of religion; the right to fair and arms procedures; and that authorities that were not delegated to the federal government would be kept for the state and the people.
Affected by the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the Bill of Rights was also taken from Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, composed by George Mason in 1776. Mason was a lifelong champion of individual freedom, and in 1787 he joined the Constitutional Convention and disapproved of the final document for insufficient constitutional protection of fundamental political rights. In the ensuing struggle for ratification, Mason and other detractors decided to support the Constitution in return for guarantees that the amendments would be ratified soon.
Virginia turned out to be the 10th states out of 14 states to agree on 10 of the 12 amendments, giving the Bill of Rights the ratification of two-thirds of the states needed to make it legal on December 15, 1791. Of the two amendments that were not passed, the first concerned the population representation system, while the second prohibited laws that vary the payment of members of congress into effect until elections were held. The first amendment to the two passed amendments was never ratified, while the second amendment was finally more than 200 years later, in 1992.
LEARN MORE:
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
• Which of the rights included in the English Bill of Rights has the most influence on our government? https://brainly.com/question/2974386
• ____________ are the rights guaranteed by the bill of rights that cannot be taken away by law? https://brainly.com/question/10041405
KEYWORDS : Ratification of the Bill of Rights, U.S. Constitution
Subject : History
Class : College
Sub-Chapter : Bill of Rights
