Respuesta :
Answer:
1) 2.054 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
2) Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubilty of O₂ gas in water.
Explanation:
1) The solubility of O₂ gas in water:
- We cam calculate the solubility of O₂ in water using Henry's law: Cgas = K P,
- where, Cgas is the solubility if gas,
- K is henry's law constant (K for O₂ at 25 ̊C is 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/l atm),
- P is the partial pressure of O₂ (P = 120 torr / 760 = 0.158 atm).
- Cgas = K P = (1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/l atm) (0.158 atm) = 2.054 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
2) The effect of decreasing temperature on the solubility O₂ gas in water:
- Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubilty of O₂ gas in water.
- When the temperature increases, the solubility of O₂ gas in water will decrease because the increase in T will increase the kinetic energy of gas particles and increase its motion that will break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution.
- Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubility of O₂ gas in water will because the kinetic energy of gas particles will decrease and limit its motion that can not break the intermolecular bonds and increase the solubility of O₂ gas.
A. The solubility of O₂ in water : S = 2.052 . 10⁻⁴ mol/L
B. If the temperature were decreased then the solubility of O₂ will increase
Further eplanation
In the transfer from the gas phase to the liquid phase diffusion process occurs.
The solubility of the gas itself decreases with increasing temperature
The partial pressure of the gas itself is influenced by the concentration of the gas and temperature
Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas is proportional to its partial pressure
Can be formulated
S = kH. P.
S = gas solubility, mol / L
kH = Henry constant, mol / L.atm
P = partial gas pressure
The partial gas pressure is proportional to the percentage of the gas volume in the mixture
Henry's law constant = 1.3 x 10⁻³mol / l atm.
P = 120 torr = 0.15789 atm
So
S = 1.3 x 10⁻³ . 0.15789
S = 2.052 . 10⁻⁴ mol/L
If the temperature were decreased then the solubility of O₂ will increased
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Keywords: Henry's Law, partial pressure, gas solubility
