contestada

The thickness of a U.S. penny is 5.98 X 10-2 inch.
What is the height of a stack of 2.5 X 109 pennies?

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]1.495*10^8\ inches[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For this exercise you have to remember the Product of powers property, which states that:

[tex](a^m)(a^n)=a^{(m+n)}[/tex]

Let be "x" the height in inches of a stack of [tex]2.5*10^9[/tex] pennies.

You know that the thickness of 1 pennie is [tex]5.98*10^{-2}\ inches[/tex], then, you can write the following proportion:

[tex]\frac{5.98*10^{-2}}{1}=\frac{x}{2.5*10^9}[/tex]

Solve for "x":

[tex](2.5*10^9)(\frac{5.98*10^{-2}}{1})=x\\\\x=14.95*10^7[/tex]

To express this height in Scientific notation the decimal point must be after the first digit, so you must move it one place to the left:

[tex]x=1.495*10^8[/tex]