You need to design an industrial turntable that is 60.0 cm in diameter and has a kinetic energy of 0.250 J when turning at 45.0 rpm (rev/min). (a) What must be the moment of inertia of the turntable about the rotation axis? (b) If your workshop makes this turntable in the shape of a uniform solid disk, what must be its mass?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) 0.0225 kg m^2

(b) 0.5 kg

Explanation:

Diameter, d = 60 cm

radius, r = 30 cm = 0.3 m

KE = 0.250 J

f = 45 rpm = 45/60 rps = 0.75 rps

(a)

Angular velocity, ω = 2 x π x f = 2 x 3.14 x 0.75 = 4.71 rad/s

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}I\omega ^{2}[/tex]

Where, I be the moment of inertia

0.250 = 0.5 x I x 4.71 x 4.71

I = 0.0225 kg m^2

Thus, the moment of inertia of the disc is 0.0225 kg m^2.

(b) Let m be the mass of disc.

Moment of inertia of the disc is

I = 0.5 x m x r^2

0.0225 = 0.5 x m x 0.3 x 0.3

m = 0.5 kg

Thus, the mass of the disc is 0.5 kg.