A 5/8-inch (inside) diameter garden hose is used to fill a round swimming pool 6.1 m in diameter.How long will it take to fill the pool to a depth of 1.4 m if water flows from the hose at a speed of 0.40 m/s?

Respuesta :

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Discharge. The flow rate is the amount of volume of a fluid that circulates in a given time

By definition it is represented as

[tex]Q = vA[/tex]

Where,

v = Velocity

A = Area

However, as the name implies it can also be represented as

[tex]Q = \frac{V}{t}[/tex]

Where,

V = Volume

t = time

In our case we have the values of,

[tex]v = 0.40m/s[/tex]

[tex]A_{hose} = \pi\frac({(5/8)}{2})^2 = 0.3068in^2 \approx 0.00019806412m^2 = 1.98*10^{-4}m[/tex]

[tex]V_{pool} = A*h = \pi (\frac{6.1}{2})^2*1.4 = 40.91m^3[/tex]

Therefore replacing all these data in the previous equation we have

[tex]Q = vA[/tex]

[tex]\frac{V}{t} = vA[/tex]

[tex]\frac{40.91}{t} = 0.4*1.98*10^{-4}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{40.91}{0.4*1.98*10^{-4}}[/tex]

[tex]t = 516540.4s[/tex]

[tex]t = 516540.4s( \frac{1min}{60s})(\frac{1hour}{60min})(\frac{1 day}{24hours})[/tex]

[tex]t = 5.97days \approx 6 days[/tex]

It will take about 6 days to fill the pool.