An Arnold cell is to be operated as a pseudo-steady-state cell to determine the gas diffusivity of benzene in air at 308 K and 1.0 atm. The 20-cm-long tube, with an inner diameter of 1.0 cm, is initially loaded with liquid benzene to a depth of 1.0 cm from the bottom of the tube. The tube and the liquid are maintained at a constant temperature of 308 K. At this temperature, benzene exerts a vapor pressure of 0.195 atm. Air is continually blown over the top of the tube, removing any of the vaporized benzene vapor; the gas space within the tube is essentially stagnant. At 308 K, liquid benzene’s density is 0:85 g/cm3.


a. It was determined that 72.0 h were required to completely evaporate the benzene initially loaded into the tube. Estimate the binary gas-phase diffusion coefficient for benzene in air using these data.