Samantha is never late for work, but last Monday she arrived an hour late because of heavy traffic. According to the attribution theory, Samantha's behavior on that day scores ________. a. high on traceability b. high on reliability c. high on stability d. low on consistency e. low on distinctiveness

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Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": low on consistency.

Explanation:

Austrian psychologist Fritz Heider (1896-1988) is considered the father of the attribution theory. According to Heider, attribution is the method to evaluate how people explain the origin of their own and others' behavior. American social psychologist Harold Kelley (1921-2003) shaped his version of attribution in the Covariation Model (1967) where he analyzed if actions could be attributed to certain characteristics of an individual or the environment.

Kelley's model considered three (3) factors to qualify attribution: consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency. Consistency refers to the frequency people tend to repeat a behavior. If an action is repeated frequently, consistency is high. If not, consistency is low.

Therefore, if Samantha is hardly ever late for work but if in a given day arrives late because of traffic, her coming late to work represents an event with low consistency.

There are different kinds of theory. . According to the attribution theory, Samantha's behavior on that day scores low on consistency.

The Theory of covariation simply states that some specific action is mainly as a result of likely triggers that takes at the same time. This theory is known to be important because an individual has the ability to observe the actions on different kinds of events.

Attributions are as a result of;  

  • Consensus
  • Distinctiveness
  • Consistency

Lack of consistency implies that one has  a  shortage or there is the absence of a particular requirement or that is it is in limited supply.

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