A straight river flows east at a speed of 11 mi/h. A boater starts at the south shore of the river and wants to arrive at a point on the north shore of the river directly opposite the starting point. The motorboat has a speed of 22 mi/h relative to the water. In what direction should the boat be headed?

Respuesta :

Answer:

N 30 degree W

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Speed of river  flows=11 mi/h(East)

Speed of motorboat  relative to water=22mi/h

We have to find the direction in which the boat should be headed.

Let direction of the boat =[tex]\theta[/tex]

We know that

[tex]Cos\theta=\frac{Base}{hypotenuse}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]Cos\theta=\frac{11}{22}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]Cos\theta=Cos60^{\circ}[/tex]

Because [tex]Cos60^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=60^{\circ}[/tex]

Angle from the west axis=[tex]90-60=30^{\circ}[/tex]W

Hence, the direction of boat should be headed in N 30 degree W

The direction should the boat be headed is 60 degrees north 30 degrees west and this can be determined by using the trigonometric functions.

Given :

  • A straight river flows east at a speed of 11 mi/h.
  • A boater starts at the south shore of the river and wants to arrive at a point on the north shore of the river directly opposite the starting point.
  • The motorboat has a speed of 22 mi/h relative to the water.

The following steps can be used in order to determine the direction should the boat be headed:

Step 1 - The trigonometric function can be used in order to determine the direction should the boat be headed.

Step 2 - The mathematical expression of the cosine function is given by:

[tex]\rm cos\theta=\dfrac{base}{hypotenuse}[/tex]

where [tex]\theta[/tex] is the direction should the boat be headed.

Step 3 - Now, substitute the known values in the above formula.

[tex]\rm cos\theta=\dfrac{11}{22}[/tex]

Step 4 - Simplify the above expression.

[tex]\rm cos\theta=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 60^\circ[/tex]

Step 5 - So, the angle from the west axis is given by:

[tex]90-60=30^\circ[/tex]

The direction should the boat be headed is 60 degrees north 30 degrees west.

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/11709244