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How many molecules are in a sample of water, H2O, with a mass of 63.00 grams?

Respuesta :

Answer: There are [tex]21.08\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 63.00 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{63.00g}{18g/mol}=3.5moles[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]H_2O[/tex] contains =  [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Thus 3.5 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] contains =  [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 3.5=21.08\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

There are [tex]21.08\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 63.00 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex]