When 100 g of 20°C water is mixed with 50 g of 50°C water in a closed system, what is the final water

temperature?

A 20°C

B) 30°C

C) 35°C

D50°C

Respuesta :

kevias
The answer is letter B

The final temperature of a mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C is 30°C.

What is the principle of method of mixtures ?

The amount of heat lost by the hotter sample = The amount of heat gained by the cooler water sample

The amount of heat gained by the cooler water sample is: -

Q1₁= m₁c(T – T₁)

The amount of heat lost by the hotter water sample is: -

Q₂ = m₂c(T₂ - T)

Q₁ = Q₂

m₁c(T – T₁) = m₂c(T₂ - T)

T = (m₁T₁ + m₂T₂)/(m₁+ m₂)

Let the final temperature of the mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C be T.

m₁ = 100g

T₁ = 20°C

m₂ = 50g

T₂ = 50°C

The final temperature of water = (100*20+50*50)/(100+50)

= (2000+2500)/(150)

=4500/150

=30°C

Therefore , the final temperature of a mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C is 30°C.

To know more about method of mixtures

https://brainly.com/question/14033522

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