Answer:
5% ; 5%
Explanation:
(1.)
Given the following :
Nominal interest rate = 6%
Inflation premium = 1%
Recall :
Nominal interest rate = real interest rate + inflation premium
Thus;
Real interest rate =Nominal interest rate - inflation premium
Real interest rate = 6% - 1%
Real interest rate = 5%
(2.)
Real interest rate = 3%
Nominal interest rate = 8%
Inflation premium = Nominal interest rate - Real interest rate
Inflation premium = 8% - 3%
Inflation premium = 5%