Which of the following statements best describes how the compound sodium chloride is formed?
Select one:
a. Sodium transfers one electron to chlorine, forming a sodium ion with a positive one charge and a chloride ion with a negative one charge.
b. Sodium takes one electron from chlorine, forming a sodium ion with a negative one charge and a chloride ion with a positive one charge.
c. Sodium and chlorine share protons.
d. Sodium shares one electron with chlorine.

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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Ionic Compounds

since the compound NaCl is a ionic compound, both should have ionic charges, hence they are shown as

Na+ Cl-

The correct option is a.)

a.) Sodium transfers one electron to chlorine, forming a sodium ion with a positive one charge and a chloride ion with a negative one charge.

The correct answer is sodium transfers one electron to chlorine, forming a sodium ion with a positive one charge and a chloride ion with a negative one charge.

How sodium chloride is formed?

  • Sodium chloride is a chemical made up of sodium and chloride ionic bonds.
  • When sodium atoms interact with chlorine atoms, sodium chloride is generated.
  • Chlorine will get an electron (a negatively charged particle) from sodium.
  • As a result, sodium becomes slightly positive and chlorine becomes slightly negative.
  • Sodium is reduced in this process because it provides an electron, while chlorine gains an electron and is oxidized.

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