Answer:
Republic is a form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Because citizens do not govern the state themselves but through representatives, republics may be distinguished from direct democracy, though modern representative democracies are by and large republics.
Explanation:
Advantages:
Fairness. They believed that laws made by the representatives they elected would be fair.
Common welfare. The laws would help everyone instead of one person or a few favored people.
Freedom and prosperity. People would have greater freedom and be able to live well.
Disadvantages:
Republican systems can be expensive to operate.
The Republican government works best in small communities.
Laws made by the legislature must pass through certain laid down processes without which they could not become laws.
