The atomic model represents the position of the sub-atomic particles. Model A was proposed after Rutherford's scattering experiment where the positive particles were deflected in the middle. Thus, option A is correct.
What was Rutherford's atomic model?
Rutherford's atomic model proposed the presence of the positive nucleus in the middle of the atom while the electrons surrounded them in their orbitals with a negative charge.
He performed the scattering experiment where alpha particles emitted by the radioactive element were used to locate the positions of the electrons, neutrons, and protons.
According to the experiment, model A, best fits as the nucleus made of protons and neutrons takes the center of the atom with negative electrons surrounding them. The nucleus is small as compared to the entire atom.
Therefore, option A. model A best proposes Rutherford's model.
Learn more about Rutherford's model here:
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