The correct assumption of the given situation is required.
The correct option is
Either the driver of the westbound car overestimated his velocity or the driver of the eastbound car underestimated his velocity,
[tex]m_a[/tex] = Mass of west moving car = 1200 kg
[tex]m_b[/tex] = Mass of east moving car = 1000 kg
[tex]v_{ia}[/tex] = Velocity of west moving car = -7 m/s
[tex]v_{ib}[/tex] = Velocity of east moving car = 10 m/s
v = Combined velocity of the cars = 3 m/s
From the conservation of momentum we get
[tex]m_av_{ia}+m_bv_{ib}=(m_a+m_b)v\\\Rightarrow 1200\times -7+1000\times10=(1000+1200)\times 3\\\Rightarrow 1600\neq 6600[/tex]
So, either westward ( [tex]1000\times10[/tex] ) moving car needs to have more velocity or eastward ([tex]1200\times -7[/tex]) moving car needs to have less velocity.
Since, mass is constant only the velocity can be different.
The correct option is
Either the driver of the westbound car overestimated his velocity or the driver of the eastbound car underestimated his velocity.
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