The distinction that takes place from the example given takes advantage of proximity according to the Gestalt principle.
Gestalt Principles are principles based on human perception that explain how we group related components, discern patterns, and simplify complicated pictures when we view objects.
Gestalt principles talk about the Law of similarity and he emphasizes on other concepts such as:
Out of these laws, proximity explains how similar objects can be arranged and viewed as one. So as it is from the given information of the flocks of birds.
Therefore, we can conclude that the distinction that takes place from the example given takes advantage of proximity according to the Gestalt principle.
Learn more about the Gestalt principle here:
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