Copper metal (cu) reacts with silver nitrate (agno3) in aqueous solution to form ag and cu(no3)2. the balanced chemical equation is shown below. cu 2agno3 right arrow. cu(no3)2 2ag the molar mass of cu is 63.5 g/mol. the molar mass of ag is 107.9 g/mol. what mass, in grams, of ag is produced from a reaction of 31.75 g of cu? 26.95 grams 107.9 grams 215.91 grams 431.82 grams

Respuesta :

The mass of produced silver from the reaction is 107.9 grams.

How we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance will be calulated by using the moles of that substance as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Givem chemical reaction is:
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

Moles of 31.75g of Cu = 31.75g / 63.5g/mol = 0.5 mole

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1 mole of Cu = produced 2 moles of Ag

0.5 mole of Cu = produced 2×0.5=1 mole of Ag

Now we calculate the mass of Ag from given moles as:

W = 1mol × 107.9g/mol = 107.9g

Hence correct option is (2).

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