Using proportions, it is found that the difference between the speeds of the two boys was of:
A. 1 meter per second.
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount. Following this concept, velocity is distance divided by time.
In this problem, Miguel ran 1 lap = 400 meters each 240/3 = 80 seconds, hence his speed is given by:
sM = 400/80 = 5 m/s.
Joseph ran 400 metters each 200/3 = 66.67 seconds, hence his speed is given by:
sJ = 400/66.67 = 6 m/s.
The difference is given by:
6 m/s - 5 m/s = 1m/s.
Hence, option A is correct.
More can be learned about proportions at https://brainly.com/question/24372153