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A 15,000 kg railroad freight car travels on a level track at a speed of 2.5 m/s. It collides and couples with a 25,000 kg second car, initially at rest and with brakes released. What is the speed of the two cars coupled together after collision

Respuesta :

Answer: 0.94 m/s

Explanation:

Mass of the first car:

m1=15,000 kg

Speed of the first car:

v1=2.5 m/s

Mass of the second car:

m2=25,000 kg

[tex]$Apply the conservation of momentum.$m_{1} v_{1}+m_{2} v_{2}=\left(m_{1}+m_{2}\right) v_{f}$Substitute the values.$\begin{aligned}(15000 \times 2.5)+(25000 \times 0) &=(15000+25000) v_{f} \\37500 &=40000 v_{f} \\v_{f} &=\frac{37500}{40000} \\&=0.9375 \\&=0.94 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the two cars coupled together after the collision is 0.94 m/s