Consider the following pair of equations:

y = x + 4
y = −2x − 2

Explain how you will solve the pair of equations by substitution. Show all the steps and write the solution in (x, y) form.

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Respuesta :

Answer:

(-2, 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given system of equations:

[tex]\begin{cases}y=x+4\\y=-2x-2 \end{cases}[/tex]

To solve by substitution, substitute the first equation into the second equation:

[tex]\implies x+4=-2x-2[/tex]

Add 2x to both sides:

[tex]\implies x+4+2x=-2x-2+2x[/tex]

[tex]\implies 3x+4=-2[/tex]

Subtract 4 from both sides:

[tex]\implies 3x+4-4=-2-4[/tex]

[tex]\implies 3x=-6[/tex]

Divide both sides by 3:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{3x}{3}=\dfrac{-6}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=-2[/tex]

Substitute the found value of x into the first equation and solve for y:

[tex]\implies y=-2+4[/tex]

[tex]\implies y=2[/tex]

Therefore, the solution to the given system of equations is (-2, 2).

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Substitute y value from first eqn in second equation

  • y=-2x-2
  • x+4=-2x-2
  • 3x=-6
  • x=-2

Put in first one

  • y=-2+4=2

(-2,2) is the solution