The number of children in the town with population 1,98,568 is 1,17,578.
It is given in the question that the total population of the town is 1,98,568 and the number of men are 45,312 and the number of women are 35,678.
We know that,
Total population of the town = Total number of men the town + Total number of women in the town + total number of children in the town
Hence,
1,98,568 = 45,312 + 35,678 + total number of children in the town
1,98,568 = 80,990 + total number of children in the town
Total number of children in the town = 1,98,568 - 80,990
Total number of children in the town = 1,17,578
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