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The correct answer is d. The pons and basal forebrain release acetylcholine, which is associated with both waking and rem sleep.

Acetylcholine (ACh) is an organic molecule that serves as a neurotransmitter in the bodies and brains of numerous animal species, including humans. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline, which is how its name was formed from its chemical composition. Cholinergic refers to bodily regions that use or are impacted by acetylcholine. Cholinergics and anticholinergics are terms used to describe substances that alter the cholinergic system's overall function.

The neurotransmitter that is employed at the neuromuscular junction, or the substance that is released by motor neurons of the nervous system to activate muscles, is acetylcholine. Because of this characteristic, cholinergic system-interfering medicines may cause potentially hazardous side effects, such as convulsions and paralysis.

The pons and basal forebrain release ______, which is associated with both waking and REM sleep.

a. melatonin

b. serotonin

c. dopamine

d. acetylcholine

Learn more about acetylcholine here:

https://brainly.com/question/19581612

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