A court's power to render a decision affecting the rights of specfic person before the court is known as personam Jurisdiction means the power of a court to adjudicate cases and issue orders.
The term jurisdiction can be best understood by being compared to power. Any court possesses jurisdiction over matters only to the extent granted to it by the Constitution, and/or legislation of the sovereignty on behalf of which it functions (ex: a state court in Mississippi may need statutory permission by the Mississippi legislature to hear certain types of cases). The question of whether a given court has the power to determine a jurisdictional question is itself a jurisdictional question. Such a legal question is referred to as jurisdiction to determine jurisdiction.
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