According to Seligman, optimists explain the causes of bad events as external, unstable, and specific, whereas pessimists explain them as internal, stable, and global.
Optimists means someone who tends to be hopeful and assured about the longer term or the success of something. an individual who believes that this world is that the better of all possible worlds or that good must ultimately prevail over evil.
Pessimist means an individual who tends to work out the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. someone who believes that this world is as bad because it might be or that evil will ultimately prevail over good.
According to Martin Seligman, the father of positive psychology, has spent decades of research trying to search out out why some people maneuver through their lives so easily. His answer: They're optimists. He calls optimists and pessimism explanatory styles, they're the way within which we explain bad events in our lives.
To know more about Seligman here
brainly.com/question/10549007
#SPJ4