Almeda Products, Inc., uses a job-order costing system. The company's inventory balances on April 1, the start of its fiscal year, were as follows:
During the year, the following transactions were completed: a. Raw materials were purchased on account, 170,000 . b. Raw materials were issued from the storeroom for use in production, 180,000(80% direct and 20% indirect). c. Employee salaries and wages were accrued as follows: direct labor, 200,000 ; indirect labor, 82,000 ; and selling and administrative salaries, 90,000 . d. Utility costs were incurred in the factory, 65,000 . e. Advertising costs were incurred, 100,000 . f. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, 20,000(90% related to factory operations, and 10% related to selling and administrative activities). g. Depreciation was recorded, 180,000(85% related to factory assets, and 15% related to selling and administrative assets). h. Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs at the rate of 175% of direct labor cost. i. Goods that cost 700,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished goods warehouse. j. Sales for the year totaled 1,000,000 and were all on account. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was 720,000 .
(a) Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.

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Journal entry for transaction is attached with the solution as an image.

What is a journal entry?

  • One crucial aspect of journal entries is that they must include sufficient details to accurately depict the actual transaction.
  • By having journal entries instead of just account balances, we may examine past events and determine whether anything was improperly recorded.

The elements of a journal entry are as follows:

  1. The transaction's date
  2. The name and number of each afflicted account.
  3. The total of the credit and debit
  4. a reference number that acts as the transaction's special identifier
  5. An explanation of the deal

Journal entry for transaction is attached with the solution as an image.

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