The reaction of carbon monoxide and water vapor to produce carbon dioxide and hydrogen is referred to as the water-gas shift reaction (WGSR).
Synthesis gas is converted into water gas by mixing hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
Synthetic gas is advantageous, but due to its flammability and risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, it must be handled carefully.
The water-gas shift process, which also produces additional hydrogen and water gas as a byproduct, can be used to oxidize carbon monoxide.
The reaction rate increases as the temperature rise, but because the water gas shift mechanism is relatively exothermic, it becomes less beneficial thermodynamically for hydrogen production.
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