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Correct answer is C. Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased by moderate levels of disturbance
Pest outbreaks, landslides, bug outbreaks, windstorms, and fires are a few examples of ecological disturbances.
As a result, the community reacts to a variety of disturbances, and moderate disturbance levels improve the species diversity of the community.
As a result, the assertion is accurate.
What is intermediate disturbance hypothesis?
According to the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH), when ecological disturbance is neither too rare nor too frequent, local species diversity is at its highest. More competitive organisms will drive inferior species to extinction and take control of the ecosystem at modest levels of disturbance. All species are in danger of going extinct at high levels of disturbance brought on by recurrent forest fires or human activities like deforestation.
Because species that flourish at both early and late successional stages can coexist, the IDH theory states that diversity is thus maximized at intermediate levels of disturbance. IDH is a nonequilibrium model that is used to explain how disturbance and species diversity are related. The following tenets form the foundation of IDH: First, the species richness within the disturbance area is significantly impacted by ecological disturbances.
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