The discipline that applies ecological principles to returning degraded ecosystems to a more natural state is known as restoration ecology.
Ecology is the academic study of restoration, whereas ecological restoration is the activity or process that restoration practitioners actually carry out. "Ecological restoration," according to the Society for Ecological Restoration, is an intentional process that initiates or hastens an ecosystem's recovery with regard to its viability, health, and integrity. Ecological restoration encompasses a variety of initiatives, including weed and invasive species removal, reforestation, revegetation of disturbed areas, daylighting of streams, reintroduction of native species (preferably native species with local adaptation), and habitat and range expansion for targeted species.
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