The average temperature on planet earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone as Carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect.
When gases in Earth's atmosphere capture the heat from the Sun, the process is known as the greenhouse effect. Earth becomes significantly warmer as a result of this process than it would be without it. One of the factors that makes Earth a desirable place to live is the greenhouse effect.
Without greenhouse gases, Earth would be below freezing, but the planet's natural greenhouse effect prevents this from happening. Additionally, when greenhouse gas concentrations rise due to human activity, more heat is trapped and the Earth gradually gets warmer.
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