Deserts make up the majority of the Middle East. Water is scarce in deserts, which is important for growing crops. Many plants, including corn and wheat, find it difficult to survive when there is not enough water available.
A large portion of the Middle East has sandy, dry soil, which is not ideal for growing crops. Additionally, the area suffers a hot and dry climate, which can make it difficult for plants to survive.
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Due of these difficulties, Middle Eastern nations now put more of an emphasis on producing the region's rich natural resources, notably oil and natural gas.
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