The statements true equilateral triangle are apothem found using the Pythagorean theorem and tangent ratio. The length of the apothem is 2.5 cm.
What is Pythagoras theorem?
Pythagoras theorem says that in a right angle triangle the square of hypotenuse side is equal to the sum of the square of other two legs of right angle triangle.
In the given figure, the side of the equilateral triangle is 8.7 cm. The length of the side b is half of the side of the triangle. Thus,
[tex]b=\dfrac{8.7}{2}\\b=4.35[/tex]
The length which is marked with 5 cm is the hypotenuse side in a small right angle triangle and a,b are other sides. Thus, by the theorem of Pythagoras,
[tex]a^2+b^2=5^2\\a^2+(4.35)^2=25\\a=\sqrt{25-4.35^2}\\a=2.5[/tex]
The length of apothem can be found out using the tangent ratio as,
[tex]\tan30=\dfrac{a}{4.35}\\a=(\tan30)\times4.35\\a\approx2.5\rm\;cm[/tex]
Thus, the length of the apothem is approximately 2.5 cm.
In the given figure, the side of the equilateral triangle is 8.7 cm. Thus, the area of this triangle is,
[tex]A=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}8.7^2\\A\approx32.77\rm\; cm^2[/tex]
The perimeter of the triangle is,
[tex]P=3\times8.7\\P=26.1\rm\; cm[/tex]
The statements true equilateral triangle are apothem found using the Pythagorean theorem and tangent ratio. The length of the apothem is 2.5 cm.
Learn more about the Pythagoras theorem here;
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