A scientist is working with methane (CH4) and butane (C4H10). Which statement best compares these chemicals?
They are two different types of molecules that each contain the same number of atoms.
They are two different types of atoms that are each made up of a different number of elements.
They are compounds made of the same two elements, but each contain different numbers of atoms.
They are matter made of the same two compounds, but each contain different types of elements.

Respuesta :

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Answer : The correct option is, They are compounds made of the same two elements, but each contain different numbers of atoms.

Explanation :

The methane and butane is a hydrocarbon in which the carbon and hydrogen are bonded through covalent bond. Methane and butane are the homologous series of alkane.

Methane and butane are the compounds which is made up of the same elements but each of the compound contains different number of atoms.

In methane [tex](CH_4)[/tex], there are 4 number of hydrogen atoms and 1 number of carbon atom.

In butane [tex](C_4H_{10})[/tex], there are 10 number of hydrogen atoms and 4 number of carbon atoms.

Hence, the best statement is, they are compounds made of the same two elements, but each contain different numbers of atoms.