In the early 1980s scientists were able to produce two biomolecules by splicing a human gene into the bacterium E. coli to make recombinant human insulin and growth hormone. Which statement best explains why this experiment was successful? A) Human cells are eukaryotic, and E. coli cells are prokaryotic. B) All living organisms share the same genome. C) The genes for all organisms are composed of the same building blocks. D) The human body contains many types of bacteria, including E. coli.

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23-02-2018
Biology

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In the early 1980s scientists were able to produce two biomolecules by splicing a human gene into the bacterium E. coli to make recombinant human insulin and growth hormone. Which statement best explains why this experiment was successful? A) Human cells are eukaryotic, and E. coli cells are prokaryotic. B) All living organisms share the same genome. C) The genes for all organisms are composed of the same building blocks. D) The human body contains many types of bacteria, including E. coli.

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camlee5 camlee5 · Answer 1 · 2018-02-23T15:06:21+01:00

The correct answer is C. The genes for all organisms are composed of the same building blocks. This process of changing one or more characteristics of an organism by inserting genes from other organisms is known as genetic engineering. This technology has allowed humans to turn microorganisms and mammalian cells into factors.
DNA is the genetic materials of all organisms and is different for all individual creatures however all DNA is made up of the same basic molecules or base pairs.